Commanding a Fair Price for Artistic Services Essay -- work, quality, p

Assigning a value to creative work is like juggling liquid. No matter how artist try to handle it, things get messy. Artists often find themselves in the dilemma of doing too much work and getting too little pay. Pricing is a controversial area because people look at the output and often underestimate the value. Rarely will an artist encounter a situation when the customer feels undercharged for the work. The agreement of respectable prices varies from one person to another, so the argument remains on how to command a fair price. Time and time again, I’m faced with clients challenging the price of my work. Never have I been questioned about the quality, but more times than I care to remember about the price. I spend hours taking pictures then more time editing and perfecting the pictures. When it’s time to hand over the prints to the client and collect payment, I hear the feedback â€Å"$200 for pictures is too much money!† Pricing is a common issue in the photography community and in many other artistic jobs. The challenge is how the photographer/artist create an understanding with clients that the value of your time spent on the artwork is worth the value of their precious money. In this essay, I will be discussing the problem of getting clients to understand the value of work and time in artistic services along with how to present cost to clients. There is a quote that says, â€Å"Time is more value than money. You can get more money, but you cannot get more time† Jim Rohn (brainyquote.com). Time is one of the most valuable things in the world, and when an artist is working on an artistic project, they usually spend a lot of time making sure the work is perfect. As with any other job, photographers get paid for their ti... ...s my art because it is one of a kind not the labor required to make. As an artist you can never devalue your own vision because it’s unique and therefore valuable (gloriamarie.com). Works Cited "An artist is not paid for his labor, but for his vision. – James Whistler, Painter, 1834- 1903." gloriamariecom. Gloria Marie, n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. "How Much Should You Charge For Design Work?." Co.Design. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. "How to deal with price-shopping clients and charge what you ´re worth." CHRISTINA GREVE PHOTOGRAPHER AND LIFE COACH RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014 "How to Set the Price for Your Photography - Digital Photography School." Digital Photography School RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014 "Jim Rohn quotes." BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. "Why do professional photographers charge so much?." modelmayhem.com. N.p., n.d.

Global Warming and the Effects Essay

Global warming refers to the heating of the air near the earth’s surface and oceans and this problem was first noted to happen in the 1950s period. Today the issue of global warming is one of the most widely discussed as it has serious implications to our environment. Global warming is as a consequence of human activities and its main contributor is the high level of greenhouse gases that are emitted to the atmosphere. One of these gases is methane, nitrogen dioxide, water vapors and carbon dioxide (CO2), which are emitted when fossil fuels such natural gas, oil, diesel and coal are burned. The issue of global warming has risen to the levels of concern today and days cannot pass without it being mentioned. If its effects are not mitigated the world will become an inhabitable place. The effects of global warming are many ranging from rise in global temperatures, forests destruction, melting and retreat of ice glaciers and thawing of snow that covers the mountains and destruction of the coastal ecosystems. This is what this research paper will basically focus on. It will discuss in depth the causes of global warming how these effects impact our society. This research paper is structured as follows; it starts with a brief introduction of what global warming is, its origin and how it has developed overtime, some examples of where it has already occurred will be given and then the conclusion. At the very end there is also a list of all the works cited, properly formatted in accordance with the MLA formatting style. Most people according to Weart (13) use the term global warming to mean climatic change but this is not true. The former is as a result of human activities and changes in the solar system but later is any change in the state of the average climate in terms of precipitation and weather over an extended period of time. The first effects of global warming were first noted in the mid 19th century and according to various reports given by different researchers, global warming results due to unchecked human activities. The world has experienced and witnessed changes in ice formation and melting not mentioning the abrupt rise in global temperatures. Though weather variations are something that is as old as mankind, its recent changes have awakened the conscience of men. Although there are periods when temperatures are a bit hot, there was unusual rise in temperatures in the period between 1980s and 1990s. This problem has continued up to the 21st century. â€Å"In terms of global average near the surface air temperature, the year 1998 was the warmest in the instrumental record and the nine warmest years in that record have occurred since 1990† (Houghton 2). The Graph below Shows How Global Temperature Has Increased Over Time Due to Global Warming. Gotten from http://globalwarming-awareness2007-arshad. com/global-warming-graphs. shtml The rise in the rates at which hurricanes, tornadoes and the general blowing of strong wind is also attributed to global warming. These effects were experienced in Western Europe especially in England in the late 1980s. No single human being can claim not to have contributed to the global warming as in one way or the other one must have been involved in cooking using fossil fuels and in transport. These are the major contributors of global warming because they increase the amount of carbon dioxide gas which is in the atmosphere. (Natural Resources Defense Council). The problem with greenhouse gases is that they trap hot air that is trying to escape from the ocean and earths’ surface something that has serious consequences. Carbon dioxide behaves like a blanket and a mirror. It traps hot air and sends it back to the ground thus there is a lot of water evaporation on the oceans thereby increasing humidity in the air. Also this humidity also behaves like CO2 which traps hot air thus making the air in the atmosphere even warmer (Haughton 12) Most of the global effects we are witnessing today were predicted long time ago by scientists for example the world meteorological organization (WMO) issued a warning in 2003 that there will be increase in weather changes and the examples that it gave were tornadoes, hurricanes and heat waves. Today these tornadoes are like the order of the day and are the effects of global warming. According to scientists, when ice glaciers melts, that water flows to the oceans which in turn floods and the problem that results is that even when there is a small storm water is blown to the earths’ surface. Human activities that contribute to global warming dates back to the Industrial Revolution period when labor became mechanized. Those machines used fossil fuels such as coal which emits large amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The current human activities are contributing largely to the global warming that human activities of the 19th century although the current global warming effects are not just as a result of these current activities but is as a result of human activities extended over time. According to a report that was produced by the World Meteorological Organization, the period from early 1990s up to 2007 has registered the highest degrees in terms of global temperature. The average global temperature for the year 2007 was estimated to be 0. 41oC above the average annual temperature of the 1960s of 14. 00oc Just like there are many environmental variables, the same applies when it comes to human activities which contribute to global warming. As per the IPCC’s fourth assessment report, since 1750, human activities with a very high probability were said to be the cause of global warming. The increase of global warming for the last fifty years has been due to the increase in greenhouses emissions. The Graph Below shows how the Concentration of Greenhouse Gas has increased In the Last 250 Years. It was accessed from http://earthsci. org/education/teacher/basicgeol/global_warm/global_warm. html These gases also destroy the ozone that protects some harmful sun rays from reaching the sun and that is why there are so many cases of cancer in the world. The main source of these gases is the fuels that are used on vehicles, planes and other machines such as generators and water pumps and the fuels that are used in households. What happens is that when sun rays reach the earths’ surface, they heat the surface while the excess heat is radiated back to the atmosphere. These rays are supposed to be lost in the space but because there is a lot of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the sunlight with longer wavelength are trapped by these gases (Silverstein and Nunn 53-54). Now the problem is that it leads to global warming in that these gases behave like mirrors that reflect back sun rays to the earth leading to overheating of the global temperature and this is what is referred by scientists as greenhouse effect. Even the water vapor that results due to overheating of the ocean surfaces is also a greenhouse gas. It is estimated that these vapors contribute 36 to 70 percent of the global warming while carbon dioxide accounts for 9-26 percent while others like methane and ozone contributes about 4-9 percent and 3-7percent respectively. Methane is always present in the earth and so when mining or soil erosion occurs due to human activities; it is exposed to the atmosphere. This methane combines with other gases in the atmosphere and it releases carbon dioxide. Population is another factor that has contributed to the rise in global temperature. There is no direct link of overpopulation to global warming but through an intricate process it contributes. When population increase, it means people will require more food and demand for more food means that more agricultural lands will be cultivated. Scientifically we know that trees help in purifying air by absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere so when vegetation cover is cleared the chances of global warming to result are high as greenhouses gases remain uncontrolled. Also, to some extent green vegetations lead to global warming. When green vegetation rot they release a smelly gas. This gas is methane and is one of those greenhouse gases. Again as people demand more food, they devise ways of increasing food production and one way of doing this is by using animal manure which contains a lot of methane. People are forced to keep animals so as they would get this manure thus indirectly leading to the global warming. As population grows, more energy is needed in the production sectors. Fuel usage increase in the production companies so as to meet the ever increasing demand for products. Population increase mean more transport demands, this leads to an increase in the number of vehicles resulting to more emissions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Apart from human causes, there are also natural causes of global warming. Sun which is part of the solar system could also contribute to the global warming. If there happens to be output changes in terms of the heat that the sun produces, global temperature could rise. Another natural factor that could contribute is if there happens to be a change in the shape of the orbit that earth as a planet follows. If one point is closer to the sun then, global temperature at that particular period of time could rise. All these causes of global warming lead to several negative consequences. One of these effects is the increase in precipitation. As more and more water evaporates and is trapped in the clouds it then falls as precipitation. When the oceans are heated by the sun, evaporation occurs leading to heavy rain that has negative results for example it leads to floods and soil erosion. (Victor 31-33) Another effect associated with global warming is the thawing of mountain glaciers. In the period between 1550s and 1850s there was a lot of glaciers but this has subsequently decreased over time. It is estimated that the world glaciers with the exception of ice sheets and caps in the Antarctic and Arctic regions has gone down by 50 percent. The reduction of these glaciers has been witnessed in Himalayas Mountains, Alps, Rocky Mountains and Pyrenees. The consequences of melting of these glaciers are many and one of them is flash slides, increase in landslides not mentioning the overflow of the glacial lakes. It also makes some rivers to become seasonal, during summer time they become dry and then gain water during winter. When glaciers melt, water levels in the ocean go up and it destroys the ecological system of the coastal areas because these floods engulf the coastal dry lands. Global temperature interferes with the balance and the length of the seasons. This will affect farmers who sow their seeds in a particular time predicting to be harvested at a particular time. â€Å"Farmers are planting the seeds according to the seasons and rain, but since the rains are getting disturbed and also the climate is getting shifted, the sowing time is difficult to predict, which will lead to poor production hence shortage of food grains† (Global warming, 2008). Marine life is also under extinction threats due to global temperature change. Many marine species have already succumbed to high temperatures in the seas. Penguins which live in coral leafs are the worst affected. Global warming leads to the destruction of the coral reefs and this leads to the interference in penguin’s life cycle resulting to many deaths. Also global warming leads to the retreat of ice in the sea. Though sea water absorbs sun’s heat, this ice reflects back some of the heat. If this ice melts away, sea water will get hot leading to the rise in temperature. According to a report made by the IPCC Fourth Assessment, it was predicted that forest fires will increase in some regions of the world like in the Mediterranean Europe. Global warming has no direct link to the bush fires but the thing is, there will be shortage of rain in those regions thus increasing the chances of forest fires being spread in large scale. When fire burns, carbon dioxide is emitted to the air and since this fire will clear all the remaining vegetations that would absorb some carbon dioxide, a lot of carbon dioxide will be released more than the natural cycle can handle and what will result is global warming due to green house effects. (Natural Resources Defense Council) Global warming also destroys the ozone layer that is in the atmosphere. This layer prevents the harmful sunrays such as ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. These rays lead to increased cases of skin cancer. To conclude this research paper, it is in order to say that global warming leads to the rise of the average global temperatures and have serious consequences on the environment. The main contributor of global warming is human activities although to some extent some natural factors such as alteration of the earth orbit could result to temperature rise. Global changes started to be witnessed in the mid 19th century but of late the effect are many and on the increasing trend. Its many effects have served as an awakening call to many governments to come up with various strategies that could help to reverse the trend. Global warming mostly results from fossil fuels which emit carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases include; ozone, methane, water vapors and nitrogen dioxide. What these gases do is that they trap hot air that is trying to escape from the ground resulting to overheating of both the ocean and ground surfaces. The effects of global warming are many and includes; rise in temperatures, forest fire outbreaks, thawing and retreat of glaciers, overflowing of rivers and lakes, disruption in the balance of seasons, extinction of some species especially those that live in seas, desertification, coastal lands being engulfed by floods and increase in diseases such as cancer and malaria. Works Cited: Global Warming. Global Warming Awareness. 2008. Accessed on October 30, 2008 from http://www. globalwarming. org. in/global-warming-facts. php Houghton J. Theodore. Global Warming: The Complete Briefing. Cambridge University Press, 2004 Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Global Warming: Consequences. 2008. Available at http://www. nrdc. org/globalWarming/fcons. asp Silverstein, A. and Nunn, L. S. Global Warming. Twenty-First Century Books, 2003 Watson R. The Natural Causes of Global Warming. 2007 http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/300649/the_natural_causes_of_global_ warming. html? cat=47 Weart S. R. The Discovery of Global Warming. Harvard University Press, 2003. Victor, David G. The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming: And the Struggle to Slow Global Warming. Princeton University Press, 2001

Sociological Theories and Family Essay examples - 1662 Words

Sociological Theories and Family Sociological Theories and Family Sociological theories are important in understanding how the society operates. In addition, the theories help one understand how people in society relate with each other. The theories have helped understand various social issues in the society and made it easy to develop solutions to the problems. There are different theories that are used to explain how the society operates and how people interact with each other. Examples of the theories include functionalism theories and conflict theory, and interactionism theory. The theories have helped examine different institutions in society and how they operate. The theories named above impact families in many different ways.†¦show more content†¦The kind of communication in the family determines their relationship. Poor communication among family members can result to conflicts due to poor understanding. People who are communicating should understand each other to avoid conflicts or misunderstanding . Apart from the conflict theory, interactionism has also impacted the family institution. Interactionism involves the study of individuals and how they interact in the society. The Interactionism theory has grown for the last few decades and has become one of the most common sociological approaches in the world. The Interactionism theory was first developed by James parker and George Herbert mead. The theory was later expanded by Herbert Blumer. Herbert developed the symbolic interactionism theory (Nelson L. 1998). The symbolic interactionism theory has helped people understand the relationship between human beings and the society. Human interactions can only be understood through exchange of important and meaningful communication. Social interaction is a face to face process that is made up of different things. The process consists of actions, reactions and even mutual adaptation between the people involved in the interaction. The objective of social interaction is to communicate with other people. Social interactions among different people in the society can be affected by body language or communication. People can prevent the social interactions fromShow MoreRelatedDiscuss Changing Family Structures in the Uk and Give Examples of Sociological Theories That Provide Explanations as to Why and How Families Have Changed.1123 Words   |  5 Pageschanging family structures in the UK and give examples of sociological theories that provide explanations as to why and how families have changed. This essay will discuss the various family structures in society. It will give theoretical explanation as to why and how families have changed. The essay will also bring statistical, historical and political evidence to back up the reason for these changes. During the pre-industrial society the ‘extended family’ was the most common family structureRead MoreUsing Sociological Theories and Evidence Discuss Why the Contemporary British Family Is Characterised by Diversity.1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe British family is changing. Traditionally the family was not diverse, specific family types were very much associated with the time period, eg, pre industrial Britain the family type was the unit of production and 1850 - 1950 we had the classic extended family. 1950’s to 1970’s was the nuclear family. However in recent times there is evidence to suggest that this has changed. There is still the nuclear family which is usually a small family, with independance stable employment very much ableRead MoreIs There A Sociology Of Love?1046 Words   |  5 Pagessexual relationships Sociological perspectives are theories that we use in the sociological world to view our social environment. These are principles set in sociology to answer, illustrate, describe or relate to a certain phenomenon, to give us a perception on a subject. The sociology theories are to enable us to analyse, predict or explain our social sphere. There are macro and micro level analysis of how perspectives work. I am going to evaluate contrasting sociological perspectives to assessRead MoreSimilarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime890 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Walden University Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Sociological theories of crime contain a great deal of useful information in the understanding of criminal behavior. Sociological theories are very useful in the study of criminal behavior because unlike psychological and biological theories they are mostly macro level theories which attempt to explain rates of crime for a group or an area ratherRead MoreSociological Knowledge in Nursing Essays1301 Words   |  6 Pageschange human behavior based on interaction with each other (Bennett, B., 2009 p.2). Nursing is a health care profession which concentrates in supporting individuals, their families, and societies as a whole in preserving, attaining and improving best possible health and functioning (Kozier, et al., 2010 pp. 8-9). Sociological knowledge plays a dynamic and elementary role within nursing profession. Besides medical knowledge a nurse needs to be socially aware of a client’s social values. In today’sRead MoreSociological Imagination Summary1307 Words   |   6 PagesAns: In the book â€Å"The Sociological Imagination†, the author C. Wright Mills begins by describing the perilous situation of the American man during the 1950s. He describes they situation as one of internment and frailty. Mills sees men as restricted by the routines of their daily lives. They go to their jobs and become workers, they go home and are family men. The American men of the 1950s were in a state of powerlessness due to the effects of World War Two and the looming threat of nuclear warfareRead MoreDeviance Theory Analysis Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance Theory Analysis - Identify Deviance for situations and explain Within any given society, individuals are expected to behave and or conduct themselves in a given acceptable manner. However, there are instances when particular individuals act contrary to the set standards and violate the cultural norms. Such acts may include acts of crime, theft, defiance, breaking of rules, and truancy just to mention a few. Deviance could thus be viewed as the intentional or accidental violation of theRead MoreExamples Of Family Problems1401 Words   |  6 PagesEssay #1: Family Problems Introduction In the United States, nearly half of all marriages end in divorce(Thio, 2012). The United States currently holds first place in the world in terms of divorce rates. Also according to Thio, around ten to twenty percent of all families experience violence, whether between parents or between children and their parents. Divorce and violence are few of the many problems that all sorts of families face everyday. Many sociologists have tried to explain family problemsRead MoreThere Is A Wide Array Of Theories About The Cause Of Crime1102 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a wide array of theories about the cause of crime ranging from predisposition to environmental factors. Research and development of these delinquency theories have progressed and been categorized by biological, psychological, and sociological theories. A major biological theory is Richard Dugdale’s theory of inheritance. There are several psychological theories with two of them being intelligence theory and Sigmund Fre ud’s personality trait theory. Sociological theories includes Emilie Durkheim’sRead MoreSociological Imagination And Cultural Imagination796 Words   |  4 Pagessociologists need to develop a sociological imagination to study how society affects individuals. The definition of sociological imagination by Mills, is â€Å"the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.† (1996-2016 LoveToKnow, Corp). Sociological imagination is the ability to understand how your own past relates to that of other people, as well as to history in general and societal structures in particular (, 2013, p. ). During my Sociological Imagination Project, I chose

Graduation Speech Essay - 1018 Words

Parents, friends, staff, and fellow graduates, I like that word, graduates. In fact, I like that word so much, that I decided to look it up in the dictionary for the heck of it. And beyond the obvious definitions I found, there was one that plainly stuck out. To change gradually. Now if you think about it, I guess that sums up all our years of schooling right there. I mean, I can still remember back to first grade and racing home to watch the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles defeat Shredder and the evil foot soldiers. Of course, Michelangelo was my favorite because he was the care-free surfer turtle that every boy dreamed of being like. Well, cartoons didnt last long in junior high, and my first real change occurred because of the†¦show more content†¦When your boyfriend or girlfriend just said its all over, your friends were there for you. When you waited until the very last moment to finish that project and needed help, your friends were there for you. And whenever you needed someone to talk with or a shoulder to cry on, y our friends were always there for you. Out of all the lessons we have been taught, none are greater then the lessons we have received from our friends. Before you go today, dont let the opportunity to say one final goodbye to your fellow companions slip by. For they are the true gifts of high school that we will never forget and hold in our hearts for the rest of our lives. So now its time to complete another phase of our gradual change by taking a final step away from home and into the real world. But the question is, how will we do this. Will we charge through any barriers we encounter in a relentless pursuit of our dream, or will we aimlessly walk the road of life and turn around whenever struggles come our way. Its easy for us to think of a dream, but something else to touch it. Many have gone after their goals passively and failed to ever reach the peak of the mountain they so tirelessly climbed. However, others have dedicated themselves to their dream and fought like a raging bull to see it become a reality. My challenge for us today, is to be that raging bull and climb to the top of our mountain with passion. When aShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Graduation Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages My Graduation A Graduation ceremony is one of the major steps in life, it marks the start of new changes in our lives. It ushers us into growing up and be responsible for our actions. It marks a new dawn of embracing life experiences, cultivation of good work ethics and eventually culminates in chasing our dreams. On my graduation day, I woke up to the sweet aroma of the breakfast my sister was making. I sat down to eat when the food was ready. It took me about 2 hours to finishRead MoreGraduation Speech1128 Words   |  5 PagesSasenarine Tomby Graduation Speech 2011 Good afternoon [name of members of the head table], teachers, parents, students, fellow graduates and distinguished guests. I must first and foremost thank God for this blessing and honor to stand before you today as Valedictorian of the Class of 2011. Yet, today is not only my day to shine. Every graduate present here is deserving of high praise and recognition and I would like to congratulate each of you on reaching this milestone in life. IRead MoreGraduation Speech650 Words   |  3 PagesCongratulations everyone, congratulations. If youre participating in this graduation ceremony, youve taken the next step toward your future goals and dreams. For those of you that just finished your transfer degrees, congratulations. To those of you that came back to school after a few years off to get a better education, congratulations. To those of you that came to get a certificate or learn IT or computer programming so you can get a better job, congratulations. Now that youre moving onRead More Graduation Speech Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLadies, gentlemen, parents, friends, family, staff, fellow students: Instead of taking up more time and reading my speech, it is available to you at http://www.olen’s_speech.com. Thank you. No, just kidding. But seriously folks... Today we are gathered here to celebrate our graduation from 12 long years of schooling. The education granted to us has been a privilege. One so graciously given to us by the citizens of our state, by our community, and by our parents. Today would not beRead More Graduation Speech Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesyou might ever sit through. Most of us, though, and I regret that I am in this group, will sit through many more ceremonies -- ceremonies longer and more tedious that this or anything else you can imagine. If you think this is bad, try a college graduation. Think, that is, attend a wedding. And, if just for a moment you think that that is bad, just be thankful you have never attended or will attend a Bar Mitzvah. The only ceremony I think anybody would truly enjoy attending is a funeral. But, onlyRead MoreEssay on Graduation Speech830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe senior class president. A few weeks ago, I was told that I would be speaking at graduation. I was asked to put together a speech for tonight -- Ive become experienced at speech writing over the past couple of weeks. The speech that you are hearing is the fourth one Ive written, the recycle bin needs to be emptied at home and I need a new highlighter. Thank you, Mr. Mier, you get an A+ for your help as my speech teacher but an F for saving trees. Tonight Id like to talk to three groupsRead MoreAn Example of a Graduation Speech653 Words   |  3 Pageswriting papers, doing homework, taking an occasional pop quiz, and of course taking countless exams, it is that time that we all anticipate†¦Graduation! Purpose Statement: Since the majority of us are seniors, and graduation is a little less than a month away, I am going to provide you with some historical background information and some fun facts about graduation in order to make the occasion even more meaningful than it already is. Road Map: Most of you could probably agree that high school wasRead More Graduation Speech Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy abroad, and with the great help of the Turner family, Ms. Joy Fitzpatrick who is the international student program coordinator, and my parents, I entered America as an international student on March 11, 2001, only one week after my high school graduation in Japan. It seems as though yesterday when I saw my host mom crying at the airport to see me landed to America safely, as if she were welcoming back her own daughter. I still recall the very first class I took. I was so scared and nervous thatRead More Graduation Speech Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesthis graduation speech, several people suggested including a profound quote offering â€Å"encouraging advice to the young graduates†, and then there were others who said, â€Å"eh don’t worry about it, no one listens to those anyway.† Fortunately, I was actually able to take from both suggestions and found a happy balance. You see, I won’t tell you today to: â€Å"Dare to dream† or â€Å"Find your own vision† or even to â€Å"Strive for excellence,† or any trite clichà © that’s ever been said in a graduation speech. SoRead More Graduation Speech Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesWhen they were trying to find someone to give this speech they first asked the most intelligent, smart person they could find. But she turned them down. So then they asked the most beautiful, lovely, attractive person they could find. She also turned them down. Next they asked the nicest, sweetest, kindest, most sincere person they could find. Then I decided it would be rude to turn them down three times in a row, so here I am. How many people here like tomato soup? Come on, raise your hand if

The Narrative Of Frederick Douglass - 1132 Words

The narrative begins with Douglass being oblivious to the identity of his father. This theme of Frederick Douglass being young and naà ¯ve is continued throughout the beginning. The idea of slaves being young and naà ¯ve is seen in almost all slave narratives. One of the ways slave owners kept slaves captive is through keeping the slaves ignorant. It is nearly impossible for a slave to escape slavery if they cannot read and write. Slave owners knew how impossible this was so they kept them ignorant, they kept them from learning. Since ignorance is what seems to hold slaves captive, one could easily conclude that knowledge is the key to freedom. Douglass figured this out at a young age. He starts learning from Mrs. Auld but eventually ends up†¦show more content†¦The most electrifying moments in Douglass’s narrative was seen when Douglass decides to fight Mr. Covey back. Douglass gets the courage to fight Mr. Covey because he had the magical root in his hand. In the Narrative, there are many instances where violence is being depicted but in most scenarios it is seen when the slave owners discipline the slave. The roles were never reversed until this moment. After this fight, Douglass longed to be free more than ever. Though this act of violence is not what Douglass wanted, it did help him stay motivated. This act of violence can be seen as an act of resistance against slavery. In Douglass’s narrative he clearly displays that he is extremely respectful. Vince Brewton says, â€Å"The self-representation of the Narrative, however, reveals how Douglass adapts his master s ways in order to deny the master s power.† (Brewton 1) Douglass utilized respect as a way to resist slavery. This is extremely clever because most slave masters assume that slaves respecting them is a result of their power over the slave but in this scenario it serves a different purpose. Douglass was respectful only because he did not want his master to know his r eal motives. He did not want his master to know that he longed for freedom. Between Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, you can see the many acts of resistance in their narratives. Some of the acts of resistance are different while some of them are very different. Frederick

Administrative Structure And Survey Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Administrative Structure And Survey. Answer: Introduction: The prime focus of this report determine the appropriateness of the administrative structure/model utilized for constructing the pilot questionnaire distributed to 20 respondent simultaneously with the objective for improvisation in the same. The most valuable concern was to interpret and accept the customer demands and perspectives towards Full Service Carriers (FSCs) and Low Cost Carriers (LCCs). In addition to this, the report presents an initiative to describe and analyze the areas where there is a reflection of presence of an issue. Simultaneously, the questions and statements that need a reconfiguration also has been briefed before the distribution among a greater number of respondents (Alava, Wailoo and Ara 2012). The report further describes the methodologies involved in fulfilling the pilot test questionnaire alongside, the advantages and the disadvantages are discussed for the development of the administrative method in the survey. The major limitation lies in the fact that most of the respondents had a difficulty in understanding of the questions in the questionnaire, which calls for modifications to the final testament. Administration Method Used in the Survey: The objective of the survey as pre-mentioned was to locate the issues with the constructed questionnaire prior to the release of the mass sample and following this it is hopeful to introduce improvisations regarding the same. As a team, the discussed and decided methodology was followed, that is the questionnaire method, which provides the respondents the freedom to fill in the research objective without any interference and disturbance in this process. Following the completion of the paper a casual discussion with the respondents was held to know more about the shortcomings of the methodology used (Fowler 2013). This survey had a feature of Face-to-Face interviewing so that a direct feedback is received from them to understand the concerns better. This way suggested a better communicating medium for both ends. This is majorly a self-administrative questionnaire methodology. Self-administrative questionnaire refers to the method to set a list of questions that should be designed for the respondents to answer without any intervention from any researcher or analysts. This is a self-targeted question set but always with the facility to provide a researcher to capture the personal component. This might help, as the researcher would provide few observations that would in return help in setting a more potential questionnaire to judge the consumer views. In accordance to Bowling self-administrative modes, some enlisted pointers are provided in the following part of the report. A) A traditionally developed methodology describes the way of doing a questionnaire to be a procedure to provide the respondents with the facilities to fill the research paper and return once it is done. B) Utilizing a more technical methodology that is a computer to collect responses is another process for the objective. C) An automated process of telephonic interview can be conducted (Eller and Moreira 2014). Advantages and Disadvantages Involved in the Methodology (Self-Administrative Questioning Method): (i) Advantages of the Questionnaire: This method single-handedly allows a researcher to collect a large volume of data and thus, is capable of gathering a large amount of samples. Comparison becomes easier and is more valid as the subject is judged on the same questions. An indirect method can help the researcher enquire about important and difficult issues, which at times is not possible in a face-to-face session. Lengthy questions can acquire the positioned through this process. People are able to provide more genuinely without being conscious in this methodology. In accordance to positivists, the quantitative data received using the methodology can be used to set relevant theories and examine any existing hypotheses. Hochstim theory established in 1967 further in addition to the existing facts of self-administrative method for surveys explained that through a procedure like this, people express their views without the burden to impress any individual or authority and as a result of this anonymity a more insightful feedback in received from the respondents on any subject directed for research. This methodology has the potential to save both time and money (Acocella 2012). (ii) Disadvantages relative to this questionnaire method: This method is often argued as inadequately understandable in form of various information inclusive of emotions and /or behaviors. Phenomenologists often comment that this methodology corresponding to quantitative research is simply an artificial technique to collect limited information without proper explanations. There is lack of validity associated. No possible way is present to determine the truth involved in the responses. People might just read unlikely in each question and respond according to their interpretations. There is a research imposition linked with this method as a researcher prepares questions according to self-assumptions and interpretations, which might not be sufficient for the research (Patten 2016). Reflections on Self-Administrative Methodology: This particular method provides the respondents with the freedom to respond and express views according to their understanding and interpretations and then is collected as quantitative research information for better analysis of the situation. At times, a direct feedback from the respondents is collected through a face-to-face session and simultaneously, at times, help was provided to the respondents for the completion of the questionnaire (Graham 2013). This method proves to be reliable and objective, focusing on the situation to analyze. Statistics relative to the responses can be utilized to generalize any aspect of research. Reconfigurations with the help of the responses fixes complexities oriented with the situation. This procedure can evaluate the relationships between variables and finally can deduce the results and causes for the same. This is a brief data collection as compared to the qualitative research and thus might not be subjected to a desired response. Thus, following the results it is concluded as team to maintain a hybrid method to conduct a research where the samples are considered to be the representatives of the population, towards the subject chosen (Cameron, Glasier and Johnstone 2012). As, both a questionnaire and a face-to-face interviewing becomes essential in determining a fact. Suggestions to Improve the Self-Analyzing Procedure: Few drawbacks of a self-administrative method are already pre-mentioned in the report. In accordance to this, the prime reason can be coated as the unavailability of psychological approach, which makes the researcher miss the human responses in form of emotions and the lack of understanding a respondent have regarding a question. Few tactics can be applied to improve the questionnaire method, though. Firstly, as suggested earlier, the advantage of a face-to-face interview should be utilized, which can resolve the lack of psychological approach. Secondly, survey salience is another step to acknowledge, as to how important the survey is to the respondents (Marcano-Belisario et al. 2014). Choose the most effective delivery method of the questionnaire and ensure a communicating ground with the respondents with available pre-notifications of a survey to increase participation, to generalize in a more appropriate way. Essential Changes in the Questionnaire: This questionnaire developed might require an in-depth analysis before distribution among a larger number of respondents. A prime concern is the questions needs more clarification and the repetitiveness as is witnessed surrounding question 9 should be minimized rather, avoided completely. The length of the questionnaire should be revised to be brief. Secondly, owing to the large amount of respondents the hybrid way is a difficulty as face-to-face interviewing would not be possible to conduct. This can be replaced by an online survey, which is procedure to include a larger number of participants with a minimized cost. This method will be more subjected to a certain group using the facilities of FSCs and LCCs airline. Complexities surrounding the questionnaire should be revised as less literates would find it challenging to respond. Some irrelevant questions such as raising emotions attached to the airline is not a significant step towards determining results. Results Conclusion: On analysis of the pointers present in the report relative to the questionnaire, it can be concluded that the procedures introduces to generalize the results of the issues. The hybrid method is impactful still few critical points needs to be addressed. For example: Determination of methodology is important as simpler the delivery procedure would be, the easier is to determine th results. Choosing an appropriate set of respondents in important, who would provide the relevant answers. Proper configuration of a questionnaire is important for surveys like this. References: Acocella, I., 2012. The focus groups in social research: advantages and disadvantages.Quality Quantity,46(4), pp.1125-1136. Alava, M.H., Wailoo, A.J. and Ara, R., 2012. Tails from the peak district: adjusted limited dependent variable mixture models of EQ-5D questionnaire health state utility values.Value in Health,15(3), pp.550-561. Cameron, S.T., Glasier, A. and Johnstone, A., 2012. Pilot study of home self-administration of subcutaneous depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception.Contraception,85(5), pp.458-464. Eller, R.D.A.G. and Moreira, M., 2014. The main cost-related factors in airlines management.Journal of Transport Literature,8(1), pp.8-23. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013.Survey research methods. Sage publications. Graham, A., 2013. Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis of the salient issues.Tourism Management,36, pp.66-76. Marcano-Belisario, J.S., Huckvale, K., Saje, A., Porcnik, A., Morrison, C.P. and Car, J., 2014. Comparison of self administered survey questionnaire responses collected using mobile apps versus other methods.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,4. Patten, M.L., 2016.Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Routledge.

Becoming a Criminal Defense Attorney Essay Sample free essay sample

Siting in the life room floor watching Perry Mason as a immature miss. I neer wavered on what I was traveling to be when I grew up. From the age of about two old ages old it was crystal clear to me. I was traveling to travel to one of the best jurisprudence schools in the state and go a great condemnable defence test lawyer. The route to going a condemnable defence lawyer is non an easy one. It is filled with trials. grades. emphasis. reading. analyzing. tuition. and more. But for most people that choose this way. they are prosecuting this accomplishment like an Olympic medallist trains for the gold. Achieving the dream is worth all of the blood. perspiration and cryings ( Robert W. Davis. Jr. Attny. personal communicating. February 5. 2013 ) . In my discourse community as a future lawyer. there are several of import stairss to follow that I will explicate in my essay. The beginning of the route is the easiest. Anyone desiring to go to jurisprudence school must obtain a Bachelor’s grade at an commissioned four twelvemonth college or university. Any type of Bachelor’s grade will be considered. but jurisprudence schools have their ain penchants. During this period. you must keep a better than mean grade point norm. It is besides good to hold scholastic accomplishments. organisational ranks. and community activities to back up your application. The applications for jurisprudence school are controlled by the LSAC. Law School Admissions Council. They can be found on the cyberspace at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. lsac. org. On this web site. you can happen anything and everything about jurisprudence schools. applications. the procedure. the LSAT. jurisprudence school advisors. and a future calling in jurisprudence. Harmonizing to the LSAC. you must take the Law School Admissions Test before the go toing year’s deadline. You r egister and pay for the LSAT on the LSAC web site. You must besides hold a lower limit of two letters of recommendation and ratings sent to the LSAC. The LSAC’s Credential Assembly Service manages all of your needed paperss. such as: transcripts. letters of recommendation. ratings. signifiers of designation. LSAT mark and authorship samples. They streamline the application procedure by piecing your complete file one clip and so directing that file along with your application to any American Bar Association-approved jurisprudence school ( s ) of your pick ( LSAC. org. 2013 ) . Within a twosome of months. correspondence from your possible jurisprudence schools will get in the mail and on the web. Every jurisprudence school has their ain tuition rates. place sedimentations. regulations. and deadlines. In add-on. each plan of survey has its ain course of study. class agendas. and certifications of concentration. For a condemnable defence lawyer. an advisor would propose a Juris Doctor ( doctors degree in jurisprudence ) with a certification in Criminal Law concentration. This is a six semester or three twelvemonth plan. The Juris Doctor plan prepares you to really pattern jurisprudence. non merely think like a attorney. The Juris Doctor plan provides you with a strong foundation in bar-exam topics. such as Torts. Contracts. Property. Civil Procedure. Criminal Law and Constitutional Law. You normally have a full twelvemonth of legal research and authorship. climaxing with appellant brief authorship and unwritten statements. You besides have the option of larni ng courtroom judicial proceeding accomplishments through mock test workshops and competitions. It is the assortment of these endowments that makes a all-around felon defence lawyer. During the concluding twelvemonth of jurisprudence school. most schools spend that twelvemonth on your legal accent or certification of concentration. Along with your normal three twelvemonth plan. condemnable defence lawyers are by and large required to finish a set figure of externship hours in the existent universe ( americanbar. org. 2013 ) . Finally. upon graduation from your American and State Bar Association-approved jurisprudence school the route is at its toughest point ( Robert W. Davis. Jr. Attorney. personal communicating. February 5. 2013 ) . Each province has a Bar Association that must accept your rank. Some lawyers apply in more than one province so they may pattern in more than one. Law school and pattern saloon tests will fix you for the trial of your calling. the American Bar Association’s Bar Exam. All of your single instruction. experience. and endowment will be tested on paper for the last clip. Once the Bar Exam is passed. the difficult parts are eventually over. Job offers to work in the field and survey of jurisprudence will pour in. and it is eventually clip to get down practising jurisprudence. Old ages of blood. perspiration. and cryings eventually begin to disintegrate and your calling takes flight ( americanbar. org. 2013 ) . In decision. the discourse community that I have chosen for my calling comes with a tall order of difficult work. dedication. and emphasis. The procedure a prospective felon defence lawyer must finish takes several old ages of instruction. scrutinies. applications. ratings. and dedication. Once all of these stairss are completed. the possibilities in condemnable defence are eternal ( msbar. org. 2013 ) . Mentions Americanbar. org. ( 2013 ) . Bar Admissions. Retrieved February 11. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. americanbar. org/groups/legal_education/resources/aba_approved_law_schools. hypertext markup language. LSAC. org. ( 2013 ) Future JD Students. Retrieved February 11. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. lsac. org/jd/default. asp. Msbar. org. ( 2013 ) . Law as a Career. Retrieved February 10. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //msbar. org/for-the-public/law-as-a-career. aspx